When John Keble (1792-1866)
published a collection of poems in 1827 based on the theme of the Christian
year, he chose to remain an anonymous author. The book, however, proved quite popular, and Keble became
well known as a poet in his generation.
Though he was appointed to an Oxford professorship in poetry, he never
lost his pastor’s heart. And while
his poetry contains many of the themes of his theological bent, I find the
poems to be universal in the way they address some of our deepest spiritual
longings, shortcomings and hopes.
For the next little while we
will ask Keble to be our guide in the journey through “The Christian Year”. For those not familiar with the theme,
I would simply say that the idea of a liturgical year, a calendar with feasts
and fasts and changing seasons is as old as the first prayer for rain, or the
first thanks for harvest.
I want to look at Keble’s “The
Christian Year” with two views. First,
what does Keble the poet and pastor have to say to our souls? And second, it strikes me that we live
in an age which runs counter to, and is often inimical to, the rhythms of
creation and grace – the ways in which God has placed certain patterns into our
lives. It is these rhythms of
creation and grace which we resist with our desire to be autonomous, or
productive, or yes, even lazy. So
while there are specifics within the poems that are of themselves gems of
wisdom, the entire collection calls us examine the patterns of our lives, and
ask ourselves if we are being shaped by what another author has called the “rhythms
of grace”. Oddly enough, I am
starting with Ash Wednesday, which means that I’m posting in a rather
syncopated fashion. I’ll have
snippets, & give links to the full text.
Ash Wednesday, by John Keble (full text here)
"Yes--deep within and
deeper yet
The rankling shaft of
conscience hide,
Quick let the swelling eye
forget
The tears that in the
heart abide…
One of the great frauds of
the history of the Christian church is the pretence that we are better than we
are. We all have those “tears that
in the heart abide”; we all have
those places, somewhere in the basements of our souls, where stuff is hidden
away, hopefully never coming to light.
"The loving eye that
watches thine
Close as the air that
wraps thee round -
Why in thy sorrow should
it pine,
Since never of thy sin it
found?
And wherefore should the
heathen see
What chains of darkness
thee enslave,
And mocking say, 'Lo, this
is he
Who owned a God that could
not save'?"
How we forget God’s
presence! I love Keble’s beginning
point in this stanza: “The loving
eye that watches thine”. There is
a connection between God and us on at least two levels. First, that we are under the gaze of
God. We cannot escape His
presence, which is as close as the air in which we live, and which we breathe
unconsciously. There is also the
wonderful image of God’s eye and our eye. This seems not only a reminder of
being made in God’s image, but of the way in which the Incarnation,
God-as-Jesus in the flesh, has made this “eyeing” literally true.
The courage to confess comes from understanding who God is, and feeling
ourselves under that “loving eye”.
Thus oft the mourner's
wayward heart
Tempts him to hide his
grief and die,
Too feeble for
Confession's smart,
Too proud to bear a
pitying eye;
Now Keble reminds us of the
real reasons we do not disclose our faults. We are perhaps tempted to think that God cannot save, that
He cannot forgive. And instead of
confessing, we hide our grief, and die.
Keble also reminds us that it takes a certain spiritual courage and
strength to confess. It might be
noted that practice of sacramental, private confession among Anglicans has its
roots in Keble and his ilk. I am
reminded of a saying regarding private confession in the Anglican tradition: “None must, all may, some should”. Think on that. But back to Keble’s insight. We are often too proud to be seen as
sinners in the presence of another, even if that other is full of mercy (“Too
proud to bear a pitying eye”).
However, it is the one who stays outside who never tastes the
feast. I believe to be often the
case that the deeper we experience repentance (however difficult that may be),
the deeper we will experience the forgiveness and love of Christ.
How sweet, in that dark
hour, to fall
On bosoms waiting to
receive
Our sighs, and gently
whisper all!
They love us--will not God
forgive?
Else let us keep our fast
within,
Till Heaven and we are
quite alone,
Then let the grief, the
shame, the sin,
Before the mercy-seat be
thrown.
Between the porch and
altar weep,
Unworthy of the holiest
place,
Yet hoping near the shrine
to keep
One
lowly cell in sight of grace.
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