Updated version for 2011 Year A is found here
(see also Mark 9 transfiguration comparison here)
This week's option for the last Sunday after Epiphany will be the feast of the Transfiguration. The story occurs in all 3 synoptic Gospels, with some variation of details. See Luke 9:28 ff and Mark 9. A coupling can easily be made with the other readings this week. Exodus 24:12-18 tells us the story of God giving the Commandments (lit 'words') from Sinai. A comparison of the words from the two mountains can make a good start. The new word from the mountaintop is that Jesus is the Beloved, and to listen to him is the key to the new commandment. 2 Peter 1:16-21 makes reference to the transfiguration "on the holy mountain" (this is the new Sinai?), and the letter says something of the nature of revelation.
Here's a start, will do more after lunch...
Matthew 17:1-9
1 Six days later, Jesus took with him Peter and James and his brother John and led them up a high mountain, by themselves. 2 And he was transfigured before them, and his face shone like the sun, and his clothes became dazzling white.
We have a setting like that of Sinai - a sort of divine revelation on a mountaintop. A note on the geography. Tabor, the traditional site of the Transfiguration, is lush, (Mt. Hermon is a strong possibility, and it is a source for the Jordan...streams of water). The traditional site of Sinai (or any other site you might want to suggest as plausible) is mountain desert. I find it an interesting geographic contrast to think about - both Tabor and Hermon are so geographically different from anything in the Sinai, north or south... What exactly goes on when Jesus is "transfigured"? It is not merely the same as what we think of as being "changed". Essentially, who Jesus is on the "inside" is made physically manifest on the "outside". His physical appearance tells us something about his identity.
Most of us want "change" on the outside; God wants change on the inside. Remember that when Moses came down from the mountain, "his face shone". This is rather like a spiritual sunburn - Moses reflected God's glory. It was not something which came from within, but something that came from without. In the person of Jesus, the glory that was hidden within is now made manifest.
3 Suddenly there appeared to them Moses and Elijah, talking with him. 4 Then Peter said to Jesus, "Lord, it is good for us to be here; if you wish, I will make three dwellings here, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah."
Moses and Elijah - representing the law and the prophets bearing witness to who Jesus is. Meanwhile, Peter does what too many of us tend to do: when God is doing something amazing, we focus on building projects. Now it doesn't of course have to be a building project, but when Jesus makes his presence known, that is what we should pay attention to. If God is at work, don't get bogged down in the wrong things. We can be like Peter when we spend our time and energy on the "externals" - the mere trappings of church - and then we can miss out on the presence of Jesus in our midst.
5 While he was still speaking, suddenly a bright cloud overshadowed them, and from the cloud a voice said, "This is my Son, the Beloved; with him I am well pleased; listen to him!" 6 When the disciples heard this, they fell to the ground and were overcome by fear.
7 But Jesus came and touched them, saying, "Get up and do not be afraid." 8 And when they looked up, they saw no one except Jesus himself alone. 9 As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus ordered them, "Tell no one about the vision until after the Son of Man has been raised from the dead."
Church of the Transfiguration/ Mt Tabor/ Israel/ 2007

UPDATE: lunch is now well finished. Now where was I? Oh yes, the Transfiguration. There is something to be said for learning to see the glory in Christ. Parallel to this is learning to see the glory in each creature made in the image of God. To see Jesus for who he really is should have a profound effect. Likewise, seeing every other human being as a creature made in the image of God should also have a profound effect.
The voice from the cloud is an echo of the voice heard at Jesus' baptism. It speaks not only of Jesus' identity, but also of his relationship to the Father. And then there is that little addition: "Listen to him." If the Israelites were to listen to Moses and the revelation from the old mountain, how much more are to listen to Jesus, and the revelation from the new mountain.
The phrase "this is my beloved..." connects the two episodes of baptism and transfiguration in the person of Christ. And I suppose that we are to see the connection in ourselves: as we are called in baptism to be beloved of God, so we are also called to be, well, not exactly transfigured yet, but changed. And there is a pointing forward in the reference to the resurrection to the renewed body, the resurrected life, the fully transfigured life which will be given to us in God's grace. It is only after death and resurrection that the final transfiguration takes place.
That whole fear thing throws people for a loop, eh? The disciples fear simply the sound of the voice; I wonder if they comprehended at the time what the words were actually saying?
All too often we castigate these expressions of fear on the part of humans as some sort of divine bullying - as if the disciples' fear was God's fault. It is entirely possible, and I think more likely, that human fear at the manifest presence of God is rather an indication of problems within ourselves, rather than in God. Jesus touches and reassures: do not be afraid.
This passage is a fitting end to the Epiphany season - we have followed Jesus from birth, to early childhood, to baptism - all events which gave us insight into who he is. The Transfiguration gives us a "final" glimpse of who he is. The season of revelation is complete.
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