Just to set the mood, let's have a look at the wilderness where John the Baptist liked to hang out... Somewhere I have some shots of the Jordan, but I'll find them later. I keep thinking about the pre-Christmas cleaning activity which has
been going on both at home and at the church. You know, looking in the
various little nooks and crannies where dust gets hidden. It is a season of personal house cleaning. I remember when Jesus "cleansed' the temple, he did so by driving out what was sinful. So it is with ourselves - we are called to cleanse the house of God (which is ourselves) by repenting of what is sinful in our lives. This reading
reminds us that Advent is season of repentance - which is a way
of preparing for the coming of the kingdom.
[1] In those days John the Baptist appeared in the wilderness of Judea, proclaiming, [2] "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near." [3] This is the one of whom the prophet Isaiah spoke when he said, "The voice of one crying out in the wilderness: 'Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.'" [4] Now John wore clothing of camel's hair with a leather belt around his waist, and his food was locusts and wild honey.
The message of repentance is not unique to John the Baptist in the New Testament; it is also the beginning of Jesus' preaching. It is interesting to note that the kingdom comes near to us, rather than us coming near to it. That is the movement of grace - God comes to us first.
John seems to have feet in both worlds - the OT and the NT. This guy will make a great children's story if you get the visuals right. Note to self: get some locusts and honey for Sunday... But now where were we? John I think is a living testament to the continuity and relationship between the two worlds. We tend to see more the division between the old and the new, whereas John shows us the connection. The new Elijah, the fulfillment of prophecy, the beginning of the message that Jesus takes up.
[5] Then the people of Jerusalem and all Judea were going out to him, and all the region along the Jordan, [6] and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. [7] But when he saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming for baptism, he said to them, "You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? [8] Bear fruit worthy of repentance. [9] Do not presume to say to yourselves, 'We have Abraham as our ancestor'; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham.
Our culture is an emotive one. I suspect many people think that repentance means feeling sorry for our sins. Well, that's a good place to start. But if we think feeling bad is all that repentance involves, we have missed John's preparatory message. "Bear fruit worthy of repentance". There is an active element involved. Just as there is with love: it is not simply a feeling, but an action which is expressed. So it is with repentance. While we focus on ourselves and our feelings, God is interested in our lifestyle and our actions.
There is that interesting warning that we should not "sit back" and think that we are in, that we've done our part, that we are part of the covenant and that's all we need. "Do not presume to say to yourselves, 'We have Abraham as our
ancestor'; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up
children to Abraham". John is warning the Pharisees & co. against a sense of religious entitlement. Perhaps the same thing occurs today in differing forms. "I've been baptized. I'm good for life. No need to do anything else." Or perhaps like the Pharisees, we might appeal to the idea that we were "born" Christian. "Oh yes, I've been Anglican since I was born." (That's a whole other topic...) But you get the picture.
Side note: this episode raises an important question. Can I repent on behalf of someone else? John seems to be saying that repentance is individual, or at least for the purpose of the ministry he is doing. We can't rely on the faith of Abraham, we have to own it for ourselves.
[10] Even now the ax is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. [11] "I baptize you with water for repentance, but one who is more powerful than I is coming after me; I am not worthy to carry his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. [12] His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and will gather his wheat into the granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire."
As I think about this, it seems to me to be a grace sandwhich - with warning on either side. The center is the coming of Christ, with the baptism of the Holy Spirit. "Fire" seems to be a theme here, which could use some drawing out.
Afterthought: as Advent is a season of repentance, those so inclined might take opportunity to make an examination of conscience, talk with a spiritual director, or make a confession.
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