How often have I desired to gather your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings… Luke 13: 34
What I want to talk about is this: in our anglican discussions‚ around marriage & blessings and all that good stuff, there is a not much discussion about the place & purpose of children in this whole marriage thing. Now I’m not going to say there is cause to coin a term like paedophobia – the irrational fear of bringing children into the world. But I want to gently remind myself that whole business we so technically term “procreation” is a means of grace, an opportunity to imitate God, and a part of the order of creation as intended by the Trinity – Father, Son and Spirit. I want to explore some of this in our current approach to marriage as articulated in two documents which I am slowly trying to wrap my head (and heart) around: more a "voyage of discovery" than a set treatise.
…procreation is no longer portrayed as the primary end of marriage in our Anglican liturgies of holy matrimony (Book of Common Prayer, p. 170; Book of Alternative Services p. 528)
St Michael Report
That the procreation of children has become a bracketed option is telling. Whereas the 1662 liturgy had listed procreation of children as the first purpose of marriage, and the 1918 version had moved it into the second position (following “the hallowing of the union betwixt man and woman,” no less), the Book of Alternative Services lists it as the third, and clearly optional, place. This speaks, of course, to the current pastoral realities of remarriage and blended families, as well as to the marriage of older, post-menopausal persons. It also reflects, however, the fact that even younger couples may choose to forge a childless marriage; it reflects this, but neither the liturgy itself nor the introductory rubrics offer any reflection on the meaning of such a monumental shift…
Rev. Jamie Howison, in Thinking Faithfully about Sex and Marriage
In the two papers recently posted from members of the Primate’s Theological Commission, there is much reflection on the relational nature of marriage, with emphasis upon the two individuals who comprise the relationship. In both of these papers, and in the St Michael Report itself, the language around the relationship of the adults in question has been fairly positive.
The language used of children, while accurate, is not nearly so involved, personal or appealing to the emotions. The texts speak of “procreation”, and the possibility of how “procreation” (it’s actually people we are talking about here) form a fundamental aspect of the broader experience and intention of human sexuality is often left unexplored.
There are probably several reasons for this. First is that the writers recognize that not all marriages will produce children. Fair enough; and I don’t have much to add just yet to observations already made on that particular aspect of the topic. Second, children as seen (or at least written of) in a fairly “objectied” manner. They are not actually spoken of as persons with whom one has a relationship that can be transformed into something “God-ish”; that kind of language is reserved for the sexual partner. And that is something that troubles me.
What is missing from the addendum of children, what Jamie Howison notes as the “bracketing” of this in the BAS, is the essentially relational quality of the act of procreation. Just as the Eucharist is not simply the objects “bread” and “wine”, so procreation (such a technical piece of terminology) is not simply the act of having sex and producing a small copy of something that looks like a human being. It is the creation of life with a view to a new kind of relationship – parent/child; mother daughter; father/son. And it is not a “one off” event. It is a transformative event stretched out over a lifetime (and beyond).
AND thus I saw that God rejoiceth that He is our Father, and God rejoiceth that He is our Mother, and God rejoiceth that He is our Very Spouse and our soul is His loved Wife. And Christ rejoiceth that He is our Brother, and Jesus rejoiceth that He is our Saviour. These are five high joys, as I understand, in which He willeth that we enjoy; Him praising, Him thanking, Him loving, Him endlessly blessing.
Julian of Norwich, in Revelations of Divine Love
Lady Julian recognized something in Jesus that “mothers” us, as the Church has discovered in the language of Jesus, via the Scriptures, a God whom we call “Abba”. The relationships within the Trinity of the Father and the Son are themselves revealed to us in terms which are given meaning only as we know (either specifically in our own experience or generally by observing such relationships in the wider community) what the relationship of father and son is, or, (to take up Lady Julian’s imagery and that of Scripture) of mothering and nurture.
Why are children not primarily a “bracket” in marriage? Because the having of children expands the relationships within the marriage. And in so doing these persons (yes, children are persons) give us insight into the Fatherhood of God, into the Sonship of Jesus, and into the imitation of the creative and life giving God which is offered us through relationship with these people.
How often have I desired to gather your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings…
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